[Pain syndromes and insomnia: the role of association with comorbid mental disorders (on the model of glossalgia)]. / Bolevye sindromy i insomniya: rol' assotsiatsii s komorbidnymi psikhicheskimi rasstroistvami (na modeli glossalgii).
Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova
; 121(10): 13-18, 2021.
Article
in Ru
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34874649
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
To test the association between pain severity and anxiety, depression, and somatoform symptoms in burning sleep syndrome (BMS). MATERIAL ANDMETHODS:
The study included 36 patients (33 women, 3 men), mean age 58.0±14.8 years. Psychopathological, clinical-dermatological, parametric, statistical methods were used. Psychometric examination included the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for assessment of pain (severity of glossalgia), PHQ-4 for self-assessment of severity of anxiety (GAD-2) and depression (PHQ-2), the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), the Screening for Somatoform Symptoms-2 (SOMS-2), the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), the EQ-5D-5L quality of life assessment scale. RESULTS ANDCONCLUSION:
Insomnia in chronic pain is very common. On the one hand, studies show that sleep deprivation can enhance pain perception. On the other hand, chronic pain can trigger a variety of sleep disorders. One of the localizations of chronic pain syndrome is the oral mucosa. Somatoform pain disorder related to oral mucosa called «glossalgia¼ or «burning mouth syndrome¼ (BMS). The prevalence of insomnia in the study sample was 61.1%. The statistically significant positive correlation was found between the severity of insomnia (PSQI) and the severity of anxiety on both GAD-2 and HADS, while insomnia showed no correlation with depression and pain severity. At the same time, the severity of anxiety showed statistically significant positive correlation with the severity of pain assessed by VAS.Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Chronic Pain
/
Glossalgia
/
Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders
Type of study:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Aspects:
Patient_preference
Limits:
Adult
/
Aged
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
Language:
Ru
Journal:
Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova
Journal subject:
NEUROLOGIA
/
PSIQUIATRIA
Year:
2021
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
RUSSIA