[A possible mechanism for low-level viremia occurrence in nucleos(t)ide analog-treated chronic hepatitis B patients].
Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi
; 29(12): 1151-1155, 2021 Dec 20.
Article
in Zh
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-35045629
ABSTRACT
The first-line nucleos(t)ide analogs (NAs) based antiviral drugs can effectively inhibit HBV replication and slow down the progression of chronic hepatitis B. However, about 20% of patients receiving standard NAs antiviral therapy will still develop low-level viremia (LLV). Therefore, understanding the occurrence mechanism of LLV will help to optimize antiviral treatment regimens and improve the prognosis of patients with chronic hepatitis B. This article systematically summarizes the possible mechanisms of LLV occurrence, and the important factor of NAs failure. Taking into account the unique limitations of NAs competitive inhibition of virus replication, weakening host's immune response is not enough to directly eliminate infected hepatocytes. This makes it difficult to achieve a complete virological response in some patients with the active compensatory proliferation of residual infected hepatocytes and the accompanying effective removal or dilution of covalent, closed, circular DNA (cccDNA) pools. Therefore, it is speculated that activating host immunity can eliminate infected liver cells and may be more conducive to address LLV.
Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Hepatitis B, Chronic
Type of study:
Prognostic_studies
Limits:
Humans
Language:
Zh
Journal:
Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi
Journal subject:
GASTROENTEROLOGIA
Year:
2021
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
China