Impact of pelvic floor muscle strength on female sexual function: retrospective multicentric cross-sectional study.
Int Urogynecol J
; 33(6): 1591-1599, 2022 06.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-35066656
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS:
The female pelvic floor muscles (PFM) play an important role in sexual function. We hypothesize that there is a relation between PFM strength and sexual function in women with and without sexual dysfunction.METHODS:
Retrospective multicentric cross-sectional study including women with and without sexual dysfunction [Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) cutoff point < 26.55], analyzed by age range, considering demographic, clinical, anthropometric and PFM strength [Modified Oxford Scale (MOS)] data. Chi-square, Mann-Whitney test and linear regression (ranks) were used, with 5% significance (SAS 9.4).RESULTS:
Out of 1013 medical records, 982 women with an average age of 45.76 (± 15.25) were included in the study. Of these, 679 (69.14%) presented FSFI score < 26.55, while 303 (30.86%) presented FSFI ≥ 26.55. It was identified that the higher scores were among white women, < 45 years old, single, with higher education, family income > 4 minimum wages, body mass index < 25 kg/m2, lower parity, regular physical activity practitioner and higher PFM strength (MOS 4-5). Desire, arousal, lubrication and orgasm domains were higher among women with MOS 4-5, while satisfaction and pain domains were higher among those with MOS 3-5.CONCLUSION:
Demographic, clinical and anthropometric conditions can influence both PFM strength and female sexual function. Our findings demonstrate that women with higher PFM strength present fewer complaints about sexual dysfunction.Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological
/
Pelvic Floor
Type of study:
Etiology_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limits:
Female
/
Humans
/
Middle aged
/
Pregnancy
Language:
En
Journal:
Int Urogynecol J
Journal subject:
GINECOLOGIA
/
UROLOGIA
Year:
2022
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Brazil