DUSP2 deletion with CRISPR/Cas9 promotes Mauthner cell axonal regeneration at the early stage of zebrafish.
Neural Regen Res
; 18(3): 577-581, 2023 Mar.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36018180
ABSTRACT
Axon regeneration of central neurons is a complex process that is tightly regulated by multiple extrinsic and intrinsic factors. The expression levels of distinct genes are changed after central neural system (CNS) injury and affect axon regeneration. A previous study identified dusp2 as an upregulated gene in zebrafish with spinal cord injury. Here, we found that dual specificity phosphatase 2 (DUSP2) is a negative regulator of axon regeneration of the Mauthner cell (M-cell). DUSP2 is a phosphatase that mediates the dephosphorylation of JNK. In this study, we knocked out dusp2 by CRISPR/Cas9 and found that M-cell axons of dusp2-/- zebrafish had a better regeneration at the early stage after birth (within 8 days after birth), while those of dusp2+/- zebrafish did not. Overexpression of DUSP2 in Tg (Tol 056) zebrafish by single-cell electroporation retarded the regeneration of M-cell axons. Western blotting results showed that DUSP2 knockout slightly increased the levels of phosphorylated JNK. These findings suggest that knocking out DUSP2 promoted the regeneration of zebrafish M-cell axons, possibly through enhancing JNK phosphorylation.
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Type of study:
Prognostic_studies
Language:
En
Journal:
Neural Regen Res
Year:
2023
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
China