Children's dynamic use of face- and behavior-based cues in an economic trust game.
Dev Psychol
; 58(12): 2275-2286, 2022 Dec.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36136782
ABSTRACT
Who do children trust? We investigated the extent to which children use face-based versus behavior-based cues when deciding whom to trust in a multiturn economic trust game. Children's (N = 42; aged 8 to 10 years; 31 females; predominantly White) trust decisions were informed by an interaction between face-based and behavior-based cues to trustworthiness, similarly to those of adults (N = 41; aged 17 to 48 years; 23 females; predominantly White). Facial trustworthiness guided children's investment decisions initially, such that they invested highly with trustworthy-looking partners and less with untrustworthy-looking partners. However, by the end of the trust game, after children had experienced game partners' fair or unfair return behavior, they overcame this bias and instead used partners' previous behavior to guide their trust decisions. Using partners' return behavior to guide decisions was the most rational strategy, because partners' facial trustworthiness was not an accurate cue to their actual trustworthiness. This dynamic use of different cues to trustworthiness suggests sophisticated levels of social cognition in children, which may reflect the social importance of trust impressions. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Cues
/
Trust
Type of study:
Health_economic_evaluation
Limits:
Child
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Language:
En
Journal:
Dev Psychol
Year:
2022
Document type:
Article