In vivo spectroscopic evaluation of human tissue optical properties and hemodynamics during HPPH-mediated photodynamic therapy of pleural malignancies.
J Biomed Opt
; 27(10)2022 10.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36316298
ABSTRACT
Significance:
Dosimetry for photodynamic therapy is dependent on multiple parameters. Critically, in vivo tissue optical properties and hemodynamics must be determined carefully to calculate the total delivered light dose.Aim:
Spectroscopic analysis of diffuse reflectance measurements of tissues taken during a clinical trial of 2-(1-hexyloxyethyl)-2-devinyl pyropheophorbide-a-mediated photodynamic therapy for pleural malignancies.Approach:
Diffuse reflectance measurements were taken immediately before and after photodynamic therapy. Measurements were analyzed with a nonlinearly constrained multiwavelength, multi-distance algorithm to extract tissue optical properties, tissue oxygen saturation, StO2, and total hemoglobin concentration (THC).Results:
A total of 25 patients were measured, 23 of which produced reliable fits for optical property extraction. For all tissue types, StO2 ranged through [24, 100]% and [22, 97]% for pre-photodynamic therapy (PDT) and post-PDT conditions, respectively. Mean THC ranged through [ 69,152 ] µM and [ 48,111 ] µM, for pre-PDT and post-PDT, respectively. Absorption coefficients, µa, ranged through [ 0.024 , 3.5 ] cm - 1 and [ 0.039 , 3 ] cm - 1 for pre-PDT and post-PDT conditions, respectively. Reduced scattering coefficients, µs', ranged through [ 1.4 , 73.4 ] cm - 1 and [ 1.2 , 64 ] cm - 1 for pre-PDT and post-PDT conditions, respectively.Conclusions:
There were similar pre- and post-PDT tissue optical properties and hemodynamics. The high variability in each parameter for all tissue types emphasizes the importance of these measurements for accurate PDT dosimetry.Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Photochemotherapy
/
Pleural Neoplasms
Limits:
Humans
Language:
En
Journal:
J Biomed Opt
Journal subject:
ENGENHARIA BIOMEDICA
/
OFTALMOLOGIA
Year:
2022
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
United States