School-based online survey on chronic headache, migraine, and medication-overuse headache prevalence among children and adolescents in Japanese one city - Itoigawa Benizuwaigani study.
Clin Neurol Neurosurg
; 226: 107610, 2023 03.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36724587
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
We investigated the prevalence of headache, migraine, and medication-overuse headache (MOH) among children and adolescents through a school-based online questionnaire. We also investigated the triggers for migraine among them and the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on headache frequency.METHODS:
Children and adolescents aged 6-17 y.o. completed an online questionnaire. Migraine, MOH was defined as The International Classification of Headache Disorders Third edition. Factor and clustering analyses were performed for migraine triggers. The effect of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on headache frequency was also asked.RESULTS:
Of the 2489 respondents, the prevalence of headache, migraine, and MOH were 36.44%, 9.48%, and 0.44%, respectively. Up to 70% of the respondents with headaches complained of the disturbance to daily life, but about 30% consulted doctors. The migraine triggers were grouped into 5 factors by factor analysis. The sensitivities of the migraineurs against the factors were divided into 3 clusters. Cluster 1 had stronger sensitivity for several triggers. Cluster 2 was sensitive to weather, smartphones, and video games. Cluster 3 had less sensitivity for triggers. Cluster 2 less consulted doctors even though the burden of migraine was enormous. During the COVID-19 pandemic, 10.25% of respondents increased headache attacks, while 3.97% decreased.CONCLUSIONS:
This is the first detailed study on headache prevalence in Japanese students from elementary school to high school in one region. The burden of headaches is large among children and adolescents, and the unmet needs of its clinical practice should be corrected.Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Headache Disorders
/
Headache Disorders, Secondary
/
COVID-19
/
Migraine Disorders
Type of study:
Prevalence_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limits:
Adolescent
/
Child
/
Humans
Language:
En
Journal:
Clin Neurol Neurosurg
Year:
2023
Document type:
Article