[Surgical technic for the excision of subclinical radiologic anomalies of the breast]. / Technique chirurgicale pour l'exérèse des anomalies radiologiques infracliniques du sein.

ABSTRACT

Routine mammography screening can detect radiologically evident but subclinical breast anomalies. Insofar as these anomalies can correspond to carcinoma, either in situ or invasive, surgeons are increasingly forced to operate on non-palpable breast lesions. A regulated and strict surgical technic is necessary to ensure exeresis of a radiologically detected focus, while avoiding sufficient adjacent healthy parenchyma and thus reducing the esthetic prejudice to a minimum. Technical artifices are described to assist compliance with these imperatives. First, the periareolar incision is chosen, as a principle, for its cosmetic qualities. Insofar as it provides an often limited approach it can be extended radially. The latter is concealed during closure without major alteration to the areola. Second, the radiating exeresis assists detection and is safer. It also provides glandular reconstruction of good esthetic quality and facilitates follow up surveillance.