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Causal relationship between type 2 diabetes mellitus and bone mineral density: a Mendelian randomization study in an East Asian population.
Huang, Guiwu; Chen, Xiong; Chen, Yanbo; Liu, Wenzhou; Chen, Chen; Song, Weidong; Zeng, Gang.
Affiliation
  • Huang G; Department of Joint Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
  • Chen X; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Orthopedics and Traumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
  • Chen Y; Department of Urology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
  • Liu W; Department of Orthopedics, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, 107 Yanjiangxi Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510120, China.
  • Chen C; Department of Orthopedics, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, 107 Yanjiangxi Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510120, China.
  • Song W; Department of Orthopedics, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, 107 Yanjiangxi Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510120, China.
  • Zeng G; Department of Orthopedics, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, 107 Yanjiangxi Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510120, China. songwd@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Osteoporos Int ; 34(10): 1719-1727, 2023 Oct.
Article in En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37306802
ABSTRACT
It remains unclear whether the relationship between type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and bone mineral density (BMD) reflects causality in East Asian populations. Herein, a Mendelian randomization study conducted in East Asian population enhances the current clinical cognition that T2DM is not associated with reduction in BMD.

PURPOSE:

A Mendelian randomization (MR) approach was utilized to investigate the relationship between type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and bone mineral density (BMD) in East Asian populations.

METHODS:

Genome-wide association study summary data from BioBank Japan were used to identify genetic variants strongly related to T2DM risk (36,614 cases and 155,150 controls) and osteoporosis (7788 cases and 204,665 controls). Heel BMD GWAS data of 1260 East Asian people from ieu open gwas project was considered as a second outcome. Inverse variance-weighted (IVW) analysis was mainly applied; MR-Egger and the weighted median were also used to obtain robust estimates. A series of sensitivity analyses including Cochran's Q test, MR-Egger regression, and leave-one-out analysis were used to detect pleiotropy or heterogeneity.

RESULTS:

In the main analysis, IVW estimates indicated that T2DM significantly associated with the risk of osteoporosis (odds ratio = 0.92, 95% CI 0.86-0.99, p = 0.016) and with higher BMD (OR 1.25, 95% CI 1.06-1.46, p = 6.49 × 10-3). Results of comprehensive sensitivity analysis were consistent with the main causality estimate. Horizontal pleiotropy and heterogeneity were absent in our MR study.

CONCLUSIONS:

T2DM is not associated with reduction in BMD in terms of genetic polymorphism in East Asian populations.
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Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Osteoporosis / Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Type of study: Clinical_trials Limits: Humans Language: En Journal: Osteoporos Int Journal subject: METABOLISMO / ORTOPEDIA Year: 2023 Document type: Article Affiliation country: China

Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Osteoporosis / Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Type of study: Clinical_trials Limits: Humans Language: En Journal: Osteoporos Int Journal subject: METABOLISMO / ORTOPEDIA Year: 2023 Document type: Article Affiliation country: China