Cheap gulp foraging of a giga-predator enables efficient exploitation of sparse prey.
Sci Adv
; 9(25): eade3889, 2023 06 23.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37352356
ABSTRACT
The giant rorqual whales are believed to have a massive food turnover driven by a high-intake lunge feeding style aptly described as the world's largest biomechanical action. This high-drag feeding behavior is thought to limit dive times and constrain rorquals to target only the densest prey patches, making them vulnerable to disturbance and habitat change. Using biologging tags to estimate energy expenditure as a function of feeding rates on 23 humpback whales, we show that lunge feeding is energetically cheap. Such inexpensive foraging means that rorquals are flexible in the quality of prey patches they exploit and therefore more resilient to environmental fluctuations and disturbance. As a consequence, the food turnover and hence the ecological role of these marine giants have likely been overestimated.
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Humpback Whale
/
Feeding Behavior
Limits:
Animals
Language:
En
Journal:
Sci Adv
Year:
2023
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Denmark
Publication country:
EEUU
/
ESTADOS UNIDOS
/
ESTADOS UNIDOS DA AMERICA
/
EUA
/
UNITED STATES
/
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
/
US
/
USA