Long-term in vivo chimeric cells tracking in non-human primate.
Protein Cell
; 15(3): 207-222, 2024 Feb 29.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37758041
ABSTRACT
Non-human primates (NHPs) are increasingly used in preclinical trials to test the safety and efficacy of biotechnology therapies. Nonetheless, given the ethical issues and costs associated with this model, it would be highly advantageous to use NHP cellular models in clinical studies. However, developing and maintaining the naïve state of primate pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) remains difficult as does in vivo detection of PSCs, thus limiting biotechnology application in the cynomolgus monkey. Here, we report a chemically defined, xeno-free culture system for culturing and deriving monkey PSCs in vitro. The cells display global gene expression and genome-wide hypomethylation patterns distinct from monkey-primed cells. We also found expression of signaling pathways components that may increase the potential for chimera formation. Crucially for biomedical applications, we were also able to integrate bioluminescent reporter genes into monkey PSCs and track them in chimeric embryos in vivo and in vitro. The engineered cells retained embryonic and extra-embryonic developmental potential. Meanwhile, we generated a chimeric monkey carrying bioluminescent cells, which were able to track chimeric cells for more than 2 years in living animals. Our study could have broad utility in primate stem cell engineering and in utilizing chimeric monkey models for clinical studies.
Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Primates
/
Pluripotent Stem Cells
Aspects:
Ethics
Limits:
Animals
Language:
En
Journal:
Protein Cell
Journal subject:
BIOQUIMICA
Year:
2024
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
China