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Homogenizing out-of-plane cation composition in perovskite solar cells.
Liang, Zheng; Zhang, Yong; Xu, Huifen; Chen, Wenjing; Liu, Boyuan; Zhang, Jiyao; Zhang, Hui; Wang, Zihan; Kang, Dong-Ho; Zeng, Jianrong; Gao, Xingyu; Wang, Qisheng; Hu, Huijie; Zhou, Hongmin; Cai, Xiangbin; Tian, Xingyou; Reiss, Peter; Xu, Baomin; Kirchartz, Thomas; Xiao, Zhengguo; Dai, Songyuan; Park, Nam-Gyu; Ye, Jiajiu; Pan, Xu.
Affiliation
  • Liang Z; Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic and Energy Conservation Material, Institute of Solid-State Physics (ISSP), Hefei Institutes of Physical Science (HIPS), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, People's Republic of China.
  • Zhang Y; University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), Hefei, People's Republic of China.
  • Xu H; Shenzhen Engineering Research and Development Center for Flexible Solar Cells, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
  • Chen W; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
  • Liu B; Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic and Energy Conservation Material, Institute of Solid-State Physics (ISSP), Hefei Institutes of Physical Science (HIPS), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, People's Republic of China.
  • Zhang J; University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), Hefei, People's Republic of China.
  • Zhang H; University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), Hefei, People's Republic of China.
  • Wang Z; Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), Hefei, People's Republic of China.
  • Kang DH; Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic and Energy Conservation Material, Institute of Solid-State Physics (ISSP), Hefei Institutes of Physical Science (HIPS), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, People's Republic of China.
  • Zeng J; University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), Hefei, People's Republic of China.
  • Gao X; Shenzhen Engineering Research and Development Center for Flexible Solar Cells, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
  • Wang Q; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
  • Hu H; Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic and Energy Conservation Material, Institute of Solid-State Physics (ISSP), Hefei Institutes of Physical Science (HIPS), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, People's Republic of China.
  • Zhou H; University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), Hefei, People's Republic of China.
  • Cai X; Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic and Energy Conservation Material, Institute of Solid-State Physics (ISSP), Hefei Institutes of Physical Science (HIPS), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, People's Republic of China.
  • Tian X; University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), Hefei, People's Republic of China.
  • Reiss P; School of Chemical Engineering and Center for Antibonding Regulated Crystals, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, Republic of Korea.
  • Xu B; SKKU Institute of Energy Science & Technology (SIEST), Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
  • Kirchartz T; Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF), Shanghai Advanced Research Institute (SARI), and Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
  • Xiao Z; Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF), Shanghai Advanced Research Institute (SARI), and Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
  • Dai S; Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF), Shanghai Advanced Research Institute (SARI), and Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
  • Park NG; Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic and Energy Conservation Material, Institute of Solid-State Physics (ISSP), Hefei Institutes of Physical Science (HIPS), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, People's Republic of China.
  • Ye J; University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), Hefei, People's Republic of China.
  • Pan X; University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), Hefei, People's Republic of China.
Nature ; 624(7992): 557-563, 2023 Dec.
Article in En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37913815
ABSTRACT
Perovskite solar cells with the formula FA1-xCsxPbI3, where FA is formamidinium, provide an attractive option for integrating high efficiency, durable stability and compatibility with scaled-up fabrication. Despite the incorporation of Cs cations, which could potentially enable a perfect perovskite lattice1,2, the compositional inhomogeneity caused by A-site cation segregation is likely to be detrimental to the photovoltaic performance of the solar cells3,4. Here we visualized the out-of-plane compositional inhomogeneity along the vertical direction across perovskite films and identified the underlying reasons for the inhomogeneity and its potential impact for devices. We devised a strategy using 1-(phenylsulfonyl)pyrrole to homogenize the distribution of cation composition in perovskite films. The resultant p-i-n devices yielded a certified steady-state photon-to-electron conversion efficiency of 25.2% and durable stability.

Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: MEDLINE Language: En Journal: Nature Year: 2023 Document type: Article

Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: MEDLINE Language: En Journal: Nature Year: 2023 Document type: Article
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