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The improvement of agronomic performances in the cold weather conditions for perennial wheatgrass by crossing Thinopyrum intermedium with wheat-Th. intermedium partial amphiploids.
Liu, Yizhuo; Song, Weiwei; Song, Anning; Wu, Chunfei; Ding, Jiarui; Yu, Xiaoning; Song, Jia; Liu, Miaomiao; Yang, Xinyuan; Jiang, Changtong; Zhao, Haibin; Song, Weifu; Liu, Dongjun; Yang, Xuefeng; Song, Qingjie; Li, Xinling; Cui, Lei; Li, Hongjie; Zhang, Yanming.
Affiliation
  • Liu Y; Key Laboratory of Molecular Cytogenetics and Genetic Breeding of Heilongjiang Province, College of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China.
  • Song W; Key Laboratory of Molecular Cytogenetics and Genetic Breeding of Heilongjiang Province, College of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China.
  • Song A; Key Laboratory of Molecular Cytogenetics and Genetic Breeding of Heilongjiang Province, College of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China.
  • Wu C; Key Laboratory of Molecular Cytogenetics and Genetic Breeding of Heilongjiang Province, College of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China.
  • Ding J; Key Laboratory of Molecular Cytogenetics and Genetic Breeding of Heilongjiang Province, College of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China.
  • Yu X; Administrative Security Division, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China.
  • Song J; Key Laboratory of Molecular Cytogenetics and Genetic Breeding of Heilongjiang Province, College of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China.
  • Liu M; Key Laboratory of Molecular Cytogenetics and Genetic Breeding of Heilongjiang Province, College of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China.
  • Yang X; Key Laboratory of Molecular Cytogenetics and Genetic Breeding of Heilongjiang Province, College of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China.
  • Jiang C; Key Laboratory of Molecular Cytogenetics and Genetic Breeding of Heilongjiang Province, College of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China.
  • Zhao H; Institute of Pratacultural Science, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China.
  • Song W; Crop Resources Institute, Heilongjiang Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Harbin, China.
  • Liu D; Crop Resources Institute, Heilongjiang Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Harbin, China.
  • Yang X; Crop Resources Institute, Heilongjiang Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Harbin, China.
  • Song Q; Crop Resources Institute, Heilongjiang Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Harbin, China.
  • Li X; Key Laboratory of Molecular Cytogenetics and Genetic Breeding of Heilongjiang Province, College of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China.
  • Cui L; College of Agriculture, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan, China.
  • Li H; National Engineering Laboratory for Crop Molecular Breeding/Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
  • Zhang Y; Key Laboratory of Molecular Cytogenetics and Genetic Breeding of Heilongjiang Province, College of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China.
Front Plant Sci ; 14: 1207078, 2023.
Article in En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37915509
ABSTRACT
Thinopyrum intermedium (2n=6x=42, StStJrJrJvsJvs) is resistant or tolerant to biotic and abiotic stresses, making it suitable for developing perennial crops and forage. Through five cycles of selection, we developed 24 perennial wheatgrass lines, designated 19HSC-Q and 20HSC-Z, by crossing wheat-Th. intermedium partial amphiploids with Th. intermedium. The cold resistance, morphological performance, chromosome composition, and yield components of these perennial lines were investigated from 2019 to 2022. Six lines of 19HSC-Q had higher 1,000-kernel weight, grains per spike, and tiller number than Th. intermedium, as well as surviving -30°C in winter. Lines 19HSC-Q14, 19HSC-Q18, and 19HSC-Q20 had the best performances for grain number per spike and 1,000-kernel weight. The 20HSC-Z lines, 20HSC-Z1, 20HSC-Z2, and 20HSC-Z3, were able to survive in the cold winter in Harbin and had been grown for two years. Sequential multicolor GISH analysis revealed that the Jvs subgenome of Th. intermedium were divided into two karyotypes, three pairs of type-I Jvs chromosomes and four pairs of type-II Jvs chromosomes. Both Th. intermedium and the 24 advanced perennial wheatgrass lines had similar chromosome compositions, but the translocations among subgenome chromosomes were detected in some lines with prominent agronomic traits, such as 19HSC-Q11, 19HSC-Q14, 19HSC-Q18, 19HSC-Q20, and the three 20HSC-Z lines. The chromosome aberrations were distinguished into two types the large fragment translocation with St-Jr, Jvs-St, Jr-IIJvs, and Jvs-Jr and the small fragment introgression of Jr-St, St-IJvs, and Jvs-Jr. These chromosomal variations can be used to further analyze the relationship between the subgenomes and phenotypes of Th. intermedium. The results of this study provide valuable materials for the next selection cycle of cold-resistant perennial wheatgrass.
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Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: MEDLINE Language: En Journal: Front Plant Sci Year: 2023 Document type: Article Affiliation country: China
Fulltext
Add to My VHL
Print
XML
PubMed Links
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Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: MEDLINE Language: En Journal: Front Plant Sci Year: 2023 Document type: Article Affiliation country: China