A Novel cause of Massive Hepatosplenomegaly with Fibrosis in two children: Transient Infantile Hypertriglyceridemia.
J Clin Exp Hepatol
; 14(2): 101288, 2024.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38076448
ABSTRACT
Background:
Transient infantile hypertriglyceridemia (TIH) is a syndrome of hypertriglyceridemia, fatty liver, and deranged liver functions with progression to fibrosis and cirrhosis. It is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 1 gene present on Chromosome 12q12-q13, and has been reported in Israeli Arab families with high consanguinity. TIH is suspected by high serum triglyceride levels and steatosis on liver biopsy; however, diagnosis is confirmed on clinical exome sequencing. Clinical description We present two cases of TIH belonging to the indigenous Hindu, hilly population of Himachal Pradesh in North India with no history of either consanguinity or family history. Management andoutcome:
The parents of both the cases were counselled regarding the disease and importance of growth and lipid level monitoring.Conclusion:
Though TIH is an extremely rare entity, awareness about it is required as it is a contributor to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in children. Any child presenting with hepatomegaly and elevated fasting triglyceride levels should be further investigated for TIH.
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Language:
En
Journal:
J Clin Exp Hepatol
Year:
2024
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
India
Country of publication:
India