The mechanisms of action of metformin on head and neck cancer in the pre-clinical setting: a scoping review.
Front Oncol
; 14: 1358854, 2024.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38454932
ABSTRACT
This scoping review identifies the mechanistic pathways of metformin when used to treat head and neck cancer cells, in the pre-clinical setting. Understanding the underlying mechanisms will inform future experimental designs exploring metformin as a potential adjuvant for head and neck cancer. This scoping review was conducted according to the Joanna-Briggs Institute framework. A structured search identified 1288 studies, of which 52 studies fulfilled the eligibility screen. The studies are presented in themes addressing hallmarks of cancer. Most of the studies demonstrated encouraging anti-proliferative effects in vitro and reduced tumor weight and volume in animal models. However, a few studies have cautioned the use of metformin which supported cancer cell growth under certain conditions.
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Language:
En
Journal:
Front Oncol
Year:
2024
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Australia
Country of publication:
Switzerland