Near-critical behavior of the Zhong-Zhang model.

ABSTRACT

The Zhong-Zhang (ZZ) model is a one-degree-of-freedom dynamical system describing the motion of an insulating plate of length d floating on the upper surface of a convecting fluid, with locking at the boundaries. In the absence of noise, the system away from the boundaries is described by linear differential equations with a delay time τ. The d,τ plane consists of two domains separated by a critical curve. For asymptotically long times, subcritical orbits approach a nontrivial periodic attractor, while the supercritical ones tend to a stationary state at the origin. We investigate near-critical behavior using a modified fourth-order Runge-Kutta integration scheme. We then construct a piecewise analytic decomposition of the periodic attractor, which makes possible a far higher level of accuracy. Our results provide solid evidence for an asymptotic power-law approach to criticality of several observables. The power laws are fed back to determine the piecewise-analytic structure deep into the near-critical regime. In an Appendix, we explore the effect of introducing noise using modified order-3/2 Kloeden-Platen-Schurz stochastic integration, following several observable quantities through the near-critical parameter domain.