Exploring global symmetry-breaking superradiant phase via phase competition.
Opt Lett
; 49(8): 2137-2140, 2024 Apr 15.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38621095
ABSTRACT
Superradiant phase transitions play a fundamental role in understanding the mechanism of collective light-matter interaction at the quantum level. Here we investigate multiple superradiant phases and phase transitions with different symmetry-breaking patterns in a two-mode V-type Dicke model. Interestingly, we show that there exists a quadruple point where one normal phase, one global symmetry-breaking superradiant phase, and two local symmetry-breaking superradiant phases meet. Such a global phase results from the phase competition between two local superradiant phases and cannot occur in the standard Λ- and Ξ-type three-level configurations in quantum optics. Moreover, we exhibit a sequential first-order quantum phase transition from one local to the global again to the other local superradiant phase. Our study opens up a perspective of exploring multilevel quantum critical phenomena with global symmetry breaking.
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Language:
En
Journal:
Opt Lett
Year:
2024
Document type:
Article
Country of publication:
United States