Differentiation and immunosuppressive function of CD19+CD24hiCD27+ regulatory B cells are regulated through the miR-29a-3p/NFAT5 pathway.
Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int
; 23(5): 472-480, 2024 Oct.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38724321
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Regulatory B cells (Bregs) is an indispensable element in inducing immune tolerance after liver transplantation. As one of the microRNAs (miRNAs), miR-29a-3p also inhibits translation by degrading the target mRNA, and yet the relationship between Bregs and miR-29a-3p has not yet been fully explored. This study aimed to investigate the impact of miR-29a-3p on the regulation of differentiation and immunosuppressive functions of memory Bregs (mBregs) and ultimately provide potentially effective therapies in inducing immune tolerance after liver transplantation.METHODS:
Flow cytometry was employed to determine the levels of Bregs in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. TaqMan low-density array miRNA assays were used to identify the expression of different miRNAs, electroporation transfection was used to induce miR-29a-3p overexpression and knockdown, and dual luciferase reporter assay was used to verify the target gene of miR-29a-3p.RESULTS:
In patients experiencing acute rejection after liver transplantation, the proportions and immunosuppressive function of mBregs in the circulating blood were significantly impaired. miR-29a-3p was found to be a regulator of mBregs differentiation. Inhibition of miR-29a-3p, which targeted nuclear factor of activated T cells 5 (NFAT5), resulted in a conspicuous boost in the differentiation and immunosuppressive function of mBregs. The inhibition of miR-29a-3p in CD19+ B cells was capable of raising the expression levels of NFAT5, thereby promoting B cells to differentiate into mBregs. In addition, the observed enhancement of differentiation and immunosuppressive function of mBregs upon miR-29a-3p inhibition was abolished by the knockdown of NFAT5 in B cells.CONCLUSIONS:
miR-29a-3p was found to be a crucial regulator for mBregs differentiation and immunosuppressive function. Silencing miR-29a-3p could be a potentially effective therapeutic strategy for inducing immune tolerance after liver transplantation.Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Cell Differentiation
/
Liver Transplantation
/
Antigens, CD19
/
MicroRNAs
/
CD24 Antigen
/
B-Lymphocytes, Regulatory
Limits:
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
Language:
En
Journal:
Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int
Journal subject:
GASTROENTEROLOGIA
Year:
2024
Document type:
Article
Country of publication:
Singapore