Surgical Tips for Robotic Assisted Laparoscopic Abdominal Cerclage: A Minimally Invasive Approach.

ABSTRACT

Preterm birth is the leading cause of perinatal and neonatal morbidity and mortality in the developed world. An important cause of preterm birth is cervical insufficiency, leading to membrane prolapse, premature rupture of membranes, and mid-trimester pregnancy loss. A cerclage can be placed vaginally or abdominally to treat cervical insufficiency. In cases of failed prior transvaginal cerclage (TVC), transabdominal cerclage (TAC) is the alternative. The procedure can be completed via laparoscopy or open approach. The suture is placed at the internal os giving greater structural support.1 In this article, we review the definition of cervical incompetence, we present the indications for TAC, we discuss the outcomes of minimally invasive TAC compared to open approach, and we review surgical tips and tricks for robotic assisted (RA) TAC placement that can be used prior to pregnancy or in early gestation. The included images delineate the surgical technique for safe placement of robotic assisted laparoscopic abdominal cerclage in the management of cervical insufficiency.