Adverse Effects of Opioid Analgesics in Osteoarthritis Treatment: A Global Meta-Analysis, 2000-2022.

ABSTRACT

Osteoarthritis (OA) treatment commonly depends on nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and opioid medications. Nevertheless, the clinical use of opioids is controversial due to their adverse effects and addiction potential. This study, drawing on 24 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with a total of 9,586 patients, thoroughly explored the various side effects associated with opioid use in OA treatment. The results provide additional insight into the non-addictive risks of opioids and may assist clinicians in their judicious use, potentially fostering the advancement of safer treatment options. By reducing the risks of misuse and addiction, public health and safety can be enhanced.