Structural insight into the functional regulation of Elongation factor Tu by reactive oxygen species in Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942.
Int J Biol Macromol
; 277(Pt 2): 133632, 2024 Oct.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38971279
ABSTRACT
In cyanobacteria, Elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu) plays a crucial role in the repair of photosystem II (PSII), which is highly susceptible to oxidative stress induced by light exposure and regulated by reactive oxygen species (ROS). However, the specific molecular mechanism governing the functional regulation of EF-Tu by ROS remains unclear. Previous research has shown that a mutated EF-Tu, where C82 is substituted with a Ser residue, can alleviate photoinhibition, highlighting the important role of C82 in EF-Tu photosensitivity. In this study, we elucidated how ROS deactivate EF-Tu by examining the crystal structures of EF-Tu in both wild-type and mutated form (C82S) individually at resolutions of 1.7â¯Å and 2.0â¯Å in Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 complexed with GDP. Specifically, the GDP-bound form of EF-Tu adopts an open conformation with C82 located internally, making it resistant to oxidation. Coordinated conformational changes in switches I and II create a tunnel that positions C82 for ROS interaction, revealing the vulnerability of the closed conformation of EF-Tu to oxidation. An analysis of these two structures reveals that the precise spatial arrangement of C82 plays a crucial role in modulating EF-Tu's response to ROS, serving as a regulatory element that governs photosynthetic biosynthesis.
Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Peptide Elongation Factor Tu
/
Reactive Oxygen Species
/
Synechococcus
Language:
En
Journal:
Int J Biol Macromol
Year:
2024
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
China
Country of publication:
HOLANDA
/
HOLLAND
/
NETHERLANDS
/
NL
/
PAISES BAJOS
/
THE NETHERLANDS