Fabrication of Aluminum Foil Integrated Pegylated Gold Nanoparticle Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Substrate for the Detection and Classification of Uropathogenic Bacteria.
ACS Appl Bio Mater
; 7(9): 6127-6137, 2024 Sep 16.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-39133870
ABSTRACT
Rapid detection and classification of pathogenic microbes for food hygiene, healthcare, environmental contamination, and chemical and biological exposures remain a major challenge due to nonavailability of fast and accurate detection methods. The delay in clinical diagnosis of the most frequent bacterial infections, particularly urinary tract infections (UTIs), which affect about half of the population at least once in their lifetime, can be fatal if not detected and treated appropriately. In this work, we have fabricated aluminum (Al) foil integrated pegylated gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) as a potential surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrate, which is used for the detection and classification of uropathogens, namely, E. coli, S. aureus, and P. aeruginosa directly from the culture without any pretreatment. The substrate is first drop cast with bacterial pellets and then pegylated AuNPs, and the interaction of two on Al foil base gives identifiable characteristic Raman peaks with good reproducibility. With the use of chemometric methods such as principal component analysis (PCA), the Al foil-based SERS substrate offers a quick, effective detection and classification of three strains of UTI bacteria with the least bacterial concentration (105 cells mL-1) necessary for clinical diagnosis. In addition, this substrate was able to detect E. coli positive clinical samples by giving SERS fingerprint information directly from centrifuged urine samples within minutes. The stability of pegylated AuNPs provides for its application at the point of care with rapid and easy detection of uropathogens as well as the possibility of advancement in healthcare applications.
Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Polyethylene Glycols
/
Spectrum Analysis, Raman
/
Staphylococcus aureus
/
Escherichia coli
/
Metal Nanoparticles
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Aluminum
/
Gold
Limits:
Humans
Language:
En
Journal:
ACS Appl Bio Mater
Year:
2024
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
India
Country of publication:
United States