[Risk factors for cancer of the esophagus: a case control study in a metropolitan area of south-eastern Brazil]. / Factores de risco para o câncer de esôfago: estudo caso-controle em área metropolitana da região Sudeste do Brasil.
Rev Saude Publica
; 29(3): 159-65, 1995 Jun.
Article
in Pt
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-8539526
ABSTRACT
The association between esophageal cancer and smoking and drinking habits, instruction and nutritional factors was examined by means of the utilization of data of a case-control study which was undertaken in the city of S. Paulo (Brazil). Eighty five cases were compared with two hundred and ninety two hospital controls, with different diseases, including other kinds of cancer. The crude estimations of the odds ratios were calculated for all the variables. Logistic regression was used in the next steps of the analysis. The drinking habit [odds ratio = 3.68, 95% confidence interval (1.74 - 7.78)], the smoking habit [odds ratio 4.86; 95% confidence interval (1.95 - 12.13)] and the frequent eating of hot pepper [odds ratio = 2.48; 95% confidence interval (1.46 - 4.23)] are important risk factors for the disease. The estimate of odds ratio for smoking ordinary cigarette was 3.43 (1.31-8.97) and for smoking of corn straw hand-rolled cigarrette was of 4.18 (1.38-12.66).
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Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Esophageal Neoplasms
Type of study:
Etiology_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limits:
Adult
/
Aged
/
Aged80
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
Country/Region as subject:
America do sul
/
Brasil
Language:
Pt
Journal:
Rev Saude Publica
Year:
1995
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Brazil