Speech perception abilities of adult and pediatric Nucleus implant recipients using the Spectral Peak (SPEAK) coding strategy.

ABSTRACT

A series of 73 postlinguistically deafened adults and 34 prelinguistically deafened children were evaluated with the Spectral Peak (SPEAK) coding strategy of the Nucleus 22-channel cochlear implant. The adults who received consecutive implants demonstrated rapid acquisition of open-set speech recognition skills in the initial postoperative period. Group mean sentence recognition improved to 53.5% (n = 52) after 2 weeks, 62.1% (n = 55) after 1 month, 69.8% (n = 57) after 3 months, and 74.4% (n = 42) after 6 months of use. At the 6-month evaluation interval, 43% of subjects scored greater than 90% on sound-alone sentence recognition in quiet and only one patient (2.4%) scored less than 10%. Mean monosyllabic word recognition was 35.6% after 6 months of use. The 34 prelinguistically deafened children were converted from the Multipeak strategy to Spectral Peak strategy at four large pediatric implant centers. After 6 months of using the new coding strategy, the children demonstrated significant improvements in their speech perception abilities.