[Screening for cervix carcinoma--a retrospective comparison between new and established federal German states]. / Screening auf Zervixkarzinom--ein rückblickender Vergleich zwischen den neuen und alten Bundesländern.
Zentralbl Gynakol
; 120(9): 437-43, 1998.
Article
in De
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-9796088
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
There is no doubt about the effect of cytological screening programmes on the reduction of incident cases with invasive cervical carcinoma. The question is, to what extent this reduction was caused by cytological screening exclusively. A retrospective analysis of the former East German cytological mass screening could give information of early and late screening effects and also on the efficacy. Based on data from the Saarland cancer registry, common aspects and differences between the old and new federal states of Germany can be addressed regarding incidences and mortality trends for cervical carcinoma.RESULTS:
Since the sixties the incidence of CIS has increased by 625% while the incidence of invasive carcinoma has decreased by 44% in the new federal states. Since the seventies mortality due to cervical carcinoma decreased by 44%. Incidences and mortality rates of the Saarland were considerably lower than of the new federal states.CONCLUSION:
This study describes noteworthy early screening effects and proves the efficacy of mass cancer screening. Changes of incidence and, particularly, mortality rates are not exclusively due to these programmes.
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Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Uterine Cervical Dysplasia
/
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms
/
Mass Screening
Type of study:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Incidence_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
/
Screening_studies
Limits:
Female
/
Humans
Country/Region as subject:
Europa
Language:
De
Journal:
Zentralbl Gynakol
Year:
1998
Document type:
Article