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Monitoring group activity of hamsters and mice as a novel tool to evaluate COVID-19 progression, convalescence and rVSV-ΔG-spike vaccination efficacy
Sharon Melamed; Boaz Politi; Ettie Grauer; Hagit Achdout; Moshe Aftalion; David Gur; Hadas Tamir; Yfat Yahalom-Ronen; Shlomy Maimon; Efi Yitzhak; Shay Weiss; Amir Rosner; Noam Erez; Shmuel Yitzhaki; Shmuel C Shapira; Nir Paran; Emanuelle Mamroud; Yaron Vagima; Tomer Israely.
Affiliation
  • Sharon Melamed; Israel Institute for Biological Research
  • Boaz Politi; Israel Institute for Biological Research
  • Ettie Grauer; Israel Institute for Biological Research
  • Hagit Achdout; Israel Institute for Biological Research
  • Moshe Aftalion; Israel Institute for Biological Research
  • David Gur; Israel Institute for Biological Research
  • Hadas Tamir; Israel Institute for Biological Research
  • Yfat Yahalom-Ronen; Israel Institute for Biological Research
  • Shlomy Maimon; Israel Institute for Biological Research
  • Efi Yitzhak; Israel Institute for Biological Research
  • Shay Weiss; Israel Institute for Biological Research
  • Amir Rosner; Israel Institute for Biological Research
  • Noam Erez; Israel Institute for Biological Research
  • Shmuel Yitzhaki; Israel Institute for Biological Research
  • Shmuel C Shapira; Israel Institute for Biological Research
  • Nir Paran; Israel Institute for Biological Research
  • Emanuelle Mamroud; Israel Institute for Biological Research
  • Yaron Vagima; Israel Institute for Biological Research
  • Tomer Israely; Israel Institute for Biological Research
Preprint in En | PREPRINT-BIORXIV | ID: ppbiorxiv-447687
Journal article
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ABSTRACT
COVID-19 pandemic initiated a worldwide race toward the development of treatments and vaccines. Small animal models were the Syrian golden hamster and the K18-hACE2 mice infected with SARS-CoV-2 to display a disease state with some aspects of the human COVID-19. Group activity of animals in their home cage continuously monitored by the HCMS100 was used as a sensitive marker of disease, successfully detecting morbidity symptoms of SARS-CoV-2 infection in hamsters and in K18-hACE2 mice. COVID-19 convalescent hamsters re-challenged with SARS-CoV-2, exhibited minor reduction in group activity compared to naive hamsters. To evaluate rVSV-{Delta}G-spike vaccination efficacy against SARS-CoV-2, we used the HCMS100 to monitor group activity of hamsters in their home cage. Single-dose rVSV-{Delta}G-spike vaccination of immunized group showed a faster recovery compared to the non-immunized infected hamsters, substantiating the efficacy of rVSV-{Delta}G-spike vaccine. HCMS100 offers non-intrusive, hands-free monitoring of a number of home cages of hamsters or mice modeling COVID-19.
License
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Full text: 1 Collection: 09-preprints Database: PREPRINT-BIORXIV Type of study: Diagnostic_studies / Experimental_studies Language: En Year: 2021 Document type: Preprint
Full text: 1 Collection: 09-preprints Database: PREPRINT-BIORXIV Type of study: Diagnostic_studies / Experimental_studies Language: En Year: 2021 Document type: Preprint
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