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Prevalence and associated factors of sexual initiation in school adolescents in Piauí, 2015 / Prevalência y factores asociados a la iniciación sexual en adolescentes escolares de Piauí, 2015 / Prevalência e fatores associados à iniciação sexual em adolescentes escolares do Piauí, 2015
Preprint
in Portuguese
| SciELO Preprints
| ID: pps-5535
Responsible library:
BR1.1
ABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze prevalence and factors associated with sexual initiation in adolescent in Piauí.Methods:
cross-sectional study, with secondary data from the National Adolescent Health Survey, 2015. A hierarchical analysis was performed using robust Poisson regression.Results:
there was prevalence of sexual initiation of 24.2%, being associated with male [prevalence ratio (PR) = 2.11; 95% confidence interval (95%CI) 1.77;2.35)], be 15 years old or over (PR = 2.70; 95%CI 2.21;3.01), live with mother (PR = 0.69; 95%CI 0.54;0.80), work (PR = 1.88; 95%CI 1.61;1.2.12), study in public school (PR = 1.33; 95%CI 1.10;1.79), practicing bullying (PR = 1.51; 95%CI 1.32;1.70), using alcohol (PR = 2.39; 95%CI 2.11;2.67), using cigarettes (PR = 1.44; 95%CI 1.20;1.66) and using illicit drugs (PR = 1.41; 95%CI 1.11;1.68).Conclusion:
the prevalence of sexual initiation was high and associated with vulnerable health behaviors and sociodemographic characteristics, indicating strategies for health promotion.RESUMEN
Objetivo:
analizar prevalencia y factores asociados a la iniciación sexual de adolescentes en Piauí.Métodos:
estudio transversal, con datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud Adolescente, 2015. Se realizó análisis jerárquico mediante regresión robusta de Poisson.Resultados:
hubo prevalencia de iniciación sexual del 24,2%, estando asociada con ser hombre (RP = 2,11; IC95% 1,77;2,35), tener 15 años o más (RP = 2,70; IC95% 2,21;3,01), vivir con la madre (RP = 0,69; IC95% 0,54;0,80), trabajar (RP = 1,88; IC95% 1,61;2,12), estudiar en escuela pública (RP = 1,33; IC95% 1,10;1,79), practicar bullying (RP = 1,51; IC95% 1,32;1,70), consumir alcohol (RP = 2,39;IC95% 2,11;2,67), consumir cigarrillos (RP = 1,44; IC95% 1,20;1,66) y consumir drogas ilícitas (RP = 1,41; IC95% 1,11;1,68).Conclusión:
la prevalencia de iniciación sexual fue alta y se asoció con comportamientos vulnerables a la salud y características sociodemográficas, indicando estrategias para de promoción de la salud.RESUMO
Objetivo:
analisar prevalência e fatores associados à iniciação sexual de adolescentes do Piauí.Métodos:
estudo transversal, com dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar, 2015. Realizou-se análise hierarquizada por regressão de Poisson.Resultados:
foram entrevistados 3.872 adolescentes. A prevalência de iniciação sexual foi de 24,2%; sexo masculino [razão de prevalência (RP) = 2,11; intervalo de confiança de 95% (IC95%) 1,77;2,35], idade > 15 anos (RP= 2,70; IC95% 2,21;3,01), morar com a mãe (RP = 0,69; IC95% 0,54;0,80), trabalhar (RP = 1,88; IC95% 1,61;2,12), estudar em escola pública (RP = 1,33; IC95% 1,10;1,79), praticar bullying (RP = 1,51; IC95% 1,32;1,70), usar álcool (RP = 2,39; IC95% 2,11;2,67), cigarro (RP = 1,44; IC95% 1,20;1,66) e drogas ilícitas (RP = 1,41; IC95% 1,11;1,68) foram fatores de risco para o evento.Conclusão:
a prevalência de iniciação sexual foi alta e associada a características sociodemográficas e comportamentos vulneráveis à saúde, demandando estratégias de promoção de saúde.
Saúde Sexual e Reprodutiva; Comportamento Sexual; Comportamento do Adolescente; Saúde do Adolescente; Saúde do Estudante; Estudos Transversais; Sexual and Reproductive Health; Sexual Behavior; Adolescent Behavior; Adolescent Health; Student Health; Cross-Sectional Studies; Salud Sexual y Reproductiva; Conducta Sexual; Conducta del Adolescente; Salud del Adolescente; Salud del Estudiante; Estudios Transversales
Full text:
Available
Collection:
Preprints
Database:
SciELO Preprints
Type of study:
Observational study
/
Prevalence study
/
Risk factors
/
Screening study
Language:
Portuguese
Year:
2023
Document type:
Preprint