Metabolic syndrome and chronic kidney disease in a rural adult population of Hunan province, China / 中华流行病学杂志
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology
; (12): 1221-1225, 2009.
Article
in Zh
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-321083
Responsible library:
WPRO
ABSTRACT
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To explore the relationship between metabolic syndrome and chronic kidney disease (CKD) in a rural adult population of Hunan province.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>1953 residents (older than 18 years) from the same village were randomly selected, using a stratified, multistage sampling method. All residents were interviewed and tested for albuminuria with morning spot urine albumin to creatinine ratio (abnormal >/= 30 mg/g), reduced renal function with estimated glomerular filtration rate by modified MDRD equation [abnormal < 60 ml/min (1.73 m(2))]. The associations of kidney damage indicators with demographic characteristics (age, gender, smoking status), indicators on health (diabetes, hypertension) and metabolic syndrome traits were examined.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Eligible data of 1709 subjects were enrolled in the study. After the adjustment of age, gender and other metabolic syndrome traits, participants with metabolic syndrome had a higher prevalence of CKD (19.3% vs. 13.2%, P < 0.001) than those without the syndrome. As the number of metabolic syndrome traits increased, so did the prevalence of CKD. There seemed to be a strong and independent association between metabolic syndrome and chronic kidney disease. For participants without hypertension and diabetes, metabolic syndrome was also associated with CKD (OR value 1.733, 95%CI 1.20 - 2.41, P = 0.004).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>In these 1709 adults under this study from a village of southern China, metabolic syndrome seemed to be associated with CKD.</p>
Full text:
1
Database:
WPRIM
Main subject:
Rural Population
/
China
/
Epidemiology
/
Prevalence
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Risk Factors
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Metabolic Syndrome
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Diabetes Mellitus
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Renal Insufficiency, Chronic
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Hypertension
Type of study:
Etiology_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Aspects:
Determinantes_sociais_saude
Limits:
Adult
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Aged
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Female
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Humans
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Male
Country/Region as subject:
Asia
Language:
Zh
Journal:
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology
Year:
2009
Document type:
Article