Implementation of a Brazilian Cardioprotective Nutritional (BALANCE) Program for improvement on quality of diet and secondary prevention of cardiovascular events: A randomized, multicenter trial
Am. heart j
; 215: 187-197, Set. 2019. graf, tab
Artículo
en Inglés
| Sec. Est. Saúde SP, SESSP-IDPCPROD, Sec. Est. Saúde SP
| ID: biblio-1023356
Biblioteca responsable:
BR79.1
Ubicación: BR79.1
ABSTRACT
Background Complex percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is associated with higher ischemic risk, which can be mitigated by long-term dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT). However, concomitant high bleeding risk (HBR) may be present, making it unclear whether short- or long-term DAPT should be prioritized. Objectives This study investigated the effects of ischemic (by PCI complexity) and bleeding (by PRECISE-DAPT [PRE dicting bleeding Complications in patients undergoing stent Implantation and Sub sequent Dual Anti Platelet Therapy] score) risks on clinical outcomes and on the impact of DAPT duration after coronary stenting. Methods Complex PCI was defined as ≥3 stents implanted and/or ≥3 lesions treated, bifurcation stenting and/or stent length >60 mm, and/or chronic total occlusion revascularization. Ischemic and bleeding outcomes in high (≥25) or non-high (<25) PRECISE-DAPT strata were evaluated based on randomly allocated duration of DAPT. Results Among 14,963 patients from 8 randomized trials, 3,118 underwent complex PCI and experienced a higher rate of ischemic, but not bleeding, events. Long-term DAPT in non-HBR patients reduced ischemic events in both complex (absolute risk difference −3.86%; 95% confidence interval −7.71 to +0.06) and noncomplex PCI strata (absolute risk difference −1.14%; 95% confidence interval −2.26 to −0.02), but not among HBR patients, regardless of complex PCI features. The bleeding risk according to the Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction scale was increased by long-term DAPT only in HBR patients, regardless of PCI complexity. Conclusions Patients who underwent complex PCI had a higher risk of ischemic events, but benefitted from long-term DAPT only if HBR features were not present. These data suggested that when concordant, bleeding, more than ischemic risk, should inform decision-making on the duration of DAPT. (AU)
Texto completo:
Disponible
Colección:
Bases de datos nacionales
/
Brasil
Contexto en salud:
Agenda de Salud Sostenible para las Américas
/
ODS3 - Salud y Bienestar
Problema de salud:
Objetivo 9: Enfermedades no transmisibles y salud mental
/
Meta 3.4: Reducir las muertes prematuras por enfermedades no transmisibles
Base de datos:
Sec. Est. Saúde SP
/
SESSP-IDPCPROD
Asunto principal:
Enfermedades Cardiovasculares
/
Evaluación Nutricional
/
Nutrición, Alimentación y Dieta
Tipo de estudio:
Ensayo clínico controlado
/
Estudio pronóstico
/
Revisión sistemática de estudios observacionales
Aspecto:
Investigación de implementación
Límite:
Humanos
País/Región como asunto:
America del Sur
/
Brasil
Idioma:
Inglés
Revista:
Am. heart j
Año:
2019
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
Institución/País de afiliación:
Associação Veranense de Assistência em Saúde/BR
/
COTENUT/BR
/
Hospital São Lucas da Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Su/BR
/
Hospital São Lucas da Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul/BR
/
Hospital São Lucas/BR
/
Hospital São Vicente de Paulo/BR
/
Hospital Universitário Alcides Carneiro/BR
/
Hospital Universitário Ana Bezerra/BR
/
Hospital Universitário Associação Educadora São Carlos/BR
/
Hospital Universitário Maria Aparecida Pedrossian/BR