Lifestyle behaviors among 4,343 Brazilian adults with severe mental illness and 55,859 general population controls: data from the Brazilian National Health Survey
Braz. J. Psychiatry (São Paulo, 1999, Impr.)
; 42(3): 245-249, May-June 2020. tab
Artículo
en Inglés
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1132072
Biblioteca responsable:
BR1.1
ABSTRACT
Objective: To analyze the association between severe mental illnesses and health behaviors among Brazilian adults. Methods: We used data from the Brazilian National Health Survey, a large nationally representative cross-sectional study conducted in 2013 among 60,202 adults (≥ 18 years). Clinical diagnoses (major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder and schizophrenia), lifestyle behaviors (leisure-time physical activity, TV viewing, tobacco use and the consumption of alcohol, sweets, and soft drinks) and potential confounders (chronological age, race, educational and employment status) were self-reported. Logistic regression models were used to examine the associations between severe mental illness and lifestyle behaviors, adjusting for confounders. Results: Schizophrenia (n=41) was associated with lower odds of physical activity (OR 0.08 [95%CI 0.01-0.58]). Major depressive disorder (n=4,014) was associated with higher odds of TV viewing (OR 1.34 [95%CI 1.12-1.61]), tobacco use (OR 1.37 (95%CI 1.18-1.58]), consumption of sweets (OR 1.34 (95%CI 1.15-1.55]) and consumption of soft drinks (OR 1.24 (95%CI 1.06-1.45]). There were no significant associations between bipolar disorder (n=47) and any lifestyle behaviors. Conclusions: Schizophrenia was associated with lower physical activity, while major depressive disorder was associated with increased TV viewing, tobacco use, and consumption of sweets and soft drinks. These findings reinforce the need for prevention and treatment interventions that focus on people with severe mental illness in Brazil.
Texto completo:
Disponible
Colección:
Bases de datos internacionales
Contexto en salud:
Agenda de Salud Sostenible para las Américas
/
ODS3 - Meta 3.5 Prevención y tratamiento del consumo de sustancias psicoactivas
Problema de salud:
Objetivo 9: Enfermedades no transmisibles y salud mental
/
Alcohol
Base de datos:
LILACS
Asunto principal:
Psicología del Esquizofrénico
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Trastorno Bipolar
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Conductas Relacionadas con la Salud
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Trastorno Depresivo Mayor
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Estilo de Vida
Tipo de estudio:
Estudio observacional
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Estudio de prevalencia
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Estudio pronóstico
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Investigación cualitativa
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Factores de riesgo
Límite:
Adolescente
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Adulto
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Anciano
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Anciano de 80 o más años
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Femenino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
País/Región como asunto:
America del Sur
/
Brasil
Idioma:
Inglés
Revista:
Braz. J. Psychiatry (São Paulo, 1999, Impr.)
Asunto de la revista:
Psiquiatria
Año:
2020
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
País de afiliación:
Bélgica
/
Brasil
/
Nigeria
/
Reino Unido
Institución/País de afiliación:
College of Medical Sciences, University of Maiduguri/NG
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Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz)/BR
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Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, Kings College London/GB
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Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP)/BR
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Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS)/BR
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University of Leuven/BE