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Evaluation of sulfadimidine, amprolium and triquen to treat coccidiosis in wild pigeons / Avaliação da sulfadimidina, amprólio e triquenho no tratamento da coccidiose em pombos selvagens de Lower Dir, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Paquistão
Khan, W; Das, S N; Mahmoud, A H; Rafique, N; Anwar, K; Khan, B T; Ullah, I; Khan, M; Gul, S; Gul, R; Mohammed, O B.
Afiliación
  • Khan, W; University of Malakand. Department of Zoology. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. PK
  • Das, S N; Sindh University Jamshoro. Department of Zoology. Hyderabad. PK
  • Mahmoud, A H; King Saud University. College of Science. Department Zoology. Riyadh. SA
  • Rafique, N; Abdul Wali Khan University. Department of Zoology. PK
  • Anwar, K; Veterinary Research and Diseases Investigation Center. Department of Livestock and Dairy Development. Pakhtunkhwa. PK
  • Khan, B T; University of Buner. Department of Zoology. Buner. PK
  • Ullah, I; University of Agriculture Peshawar. Department of Veterinary and Animals Sciences. Peshawar. PK
  • Khan, M; University of Peshawar. Peshawar. PK
  • Gul, S; University of Malakand. Department of Zoology. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. PK
  • Gul, R; University of Malakand. Department of Zoology. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. PK
  • Mohammed, O B; King Saud University. College of Science. Department Zoology. Riyadh. SA
Braz. j. biol ; 82: e238673, 2022. tab
Artículo en Inglés | LILACS, VETINDEX | ID: biblio-1153461
Biblioteca responsable: BR1.1
ABSTRACT
Coccidiosis remains one of the major problems in poultry all over the world. Very limited data on anticoccidial drugs in wild pigeons is available. The current study was aimed to understand the comparative efficacy of sulfadimidine, amprolium and triquen in wild pigeons of Dir district, Pakistan suffering from coccidiosis. The faecal matter of wild pigeons were purchased from the local market for coccidian infection. Results revealed that 88.8% (16/18) were found infected with Eimeria spp. Three positive groups were treated with sulfadimidine (0.2mg/L), amprolium (25mg/L) and triquen. Sulfadimidine was most effective (45%) followed by amprolium (44.6%) while triquen (24.0%) showed less effectiveness against coccidiosis in pigeons. Number of oocysts were 79, 81 and 80 before treatment and 60, 44 and 44 after treatment with sulfadimidine, amprolium and triquen respectively. This study showed that sulphadimidine, amprolium and triquen could not significantly reduce the coccidiosis in pigeons. Further studies are required to clear the mechanism of anti-coccidial drugs in wild pigeons.
RESUMO
A coccidiose continua sendo um dos maiores problemas em aves de todo o mundo. Dados muito limitados sobre drogas anticoccidiais em pombos selvagens estão disponíveis. O presente estudo teve como objetivo compreender a eficácia comparativa da sulfadimidina, amprólio e triquenho em pombos selvagens do distrito de Dir, no Paquistão, que sofrem de coccidiose. A matéria fecal dos pombos selvagens foi comprada no mercado local para infecção por coccídios. Os resultados revelaram que 88,8% (16/18) foram encontrados infectados com Eimeria spp. Três grupos positivos foram tratados com sulfadimidina (0,2mg / L), amprólio (25mg / L) e triquenho. A sulfadimidina foi mais eficaz (45%), seguida pelo amprólio (44,6%), enquanto o triquenho (24,0%) apresentou menor efetividade contra a coccidiose em pombos. O número de oocistos foram 79, 81 e 80 antes do tratamento e 60, 44 e 44 após o tratamento com sulfadimidina, amprólio e triquenho, respectivamente. Este estudo mostrou que sulphadimidine, amprolium e triquen não poderiam reduzir significativamente a coccidiose em pombos. Mais estudos são necessários para limpar o mecanismo de drogas anticoccidiais em pombos selvagens.
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Texto completo: Disponible Base de datos: LILACS / VETINDEX Asunto principal: Coccidiosis / Amprolio Límite: Animales País/Región como asunto: Asia Idioma: Inglés Revista: Braz. j. biol Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Artículo Institución/País de afiliación: Abdul Wali Khan University/PK / King Saud University/SA / Sindh University Jamshoro/PK / University of Agriculture Peshawar/PK / University of Buner/PK / University of Malakand/PK / University of Peshawar/PK / Veterinary Research and Diseases Investigation Center/PK

Texto completo: Disponible Base de datos: LILACS / VETINDEX Asunto principal: Coccidiosis / Amprolio Límite: Animales País/Región como asunto: Asia Idioma: Inglés Revista: Braz. j. biol Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Artículo Institución/País de afiliación: Abdul Wali Khan University/PK / King Saud University/SA / Sindh University Jamshoro/PK / University of Agriculture Peshawar/PK / University of Buner/PK / University of Malakand/PK / University of Peshawar/PK / Veterinary Research and Diseases Investigation Center/PK
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