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Biodegradation of petroleum by bacteria isolated from fishes of Indian Ocean / Biodegradação do petróleo por bactérias isoladas de peixes do oceano Índico
Ullah, S; Ali, N; Dawar, F U; Nughman, M; Rauf, M; Khattak, M N K; Kim, B C.
Afiliación
  • Ullah, S; Kohat University of Science and Technology. Department of Zoology. Kohat. PK
  • Ali, N; Kohat University of Science and Technology. Department of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering. Kohat. PK
  • Dawar, F U; Kohat University of Science and Technology. Department of Zoology. Kohat. PK
  • Nughman, M; Kohat University of Science and Technology. Department of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering. Kohat. PK
  • Rauf, M; Kohat University of Science and Technology. Department of Zoology. Kohat. PK
  • Khattak, M N K; University of Sharjah. College of Sciences. Department of Applied Biology. Sharjah. AE
  • Kim, B C; Incheon National University. Division of Nano-Bioengineering. Incheon. KR
Braz. j. biol ; 82: e244703, 2022. tab, graf
Artículo en Inglés | LILACS, VETINDEX | ID: biblio-1278506
Biblioteca responsable: BR1.1
ABSTRACT
In this study, oil degrading bacteria discovered from fish living near the oil ports at Karachi in Pakistan were characterized. The bacteria isolated from skin, gills, and gut in fish could consume crude oil as a source of carbon and energy. Total 36 isolates were tested using Nutrient Agar (NA) and MSA media with different crude oil concentrations (0.2%, 0.5%, 0.7%, 1%, 2%, and 5%) and 4 out of 36 isolates (two Gram positive and two Gram negative bacteria) were selected for further identification. 16S rRNA gene sequencing revealed that the isolates are related to Bacillus velezensis, Bacillus flexus, Pseudomonas brenneri and Pseudomonas azotoforman. Oil degrading potential of these bacteria was characterized by GC-MS analysis of degradation of oil components in crude oil as well as engine oil. We found that one (2, 6, 10, 14-Tetramethylpentadecane) out of 42 components in the crude oil was fully eliminated and the other oil components were reduced. In addition, 26 out of 42 oil components in the engine oil, were fully eliminated and the rest were amended. Taken together, these studies identify that B. velezensis, B. flexus, P. brenneri and P. azotoforman have high oil degrading potential, which may be useful for degradation of oil pollutants and other commercial applications.
RESUMO
Neste estudo, bactérias degradadoras de óleo descobertas em peixes que vivem perto dos portos de petróleo em Karachi, no Paquistão, foram caracterizadas. As bactérias isoladas da pele, guelras e intestinos dos peixes podem consumir petróleo bruto como fonte de carbono e energia. No total, 36 isolados foram testados usando Agar Nutriente (NA) e meio MSA com diferentes concentrações de óleo bruto (0,2%, 0,5%, 0,7%, 1%, 2% e 5%) e 4 de 36 isolados (dois Gram positivos e duas bactérias Gram negativas) foram selecionadas para posterior identificação. O sequenciamento do gene 16S rRNA revelou que os isolados estão relacionados a Bacillus velezensis, Bacillus flexus, Pseudomonas brenneri e Pseudomonas azotoforman. O potencial de degradação do óleo dessas bactérias foi caracterizado pela análise de GC-MS da degradação dos componentes do óleo no óleo cru, bem como no óleo do motor. Descobrimos que um (2, 6, 10, 14-tetrametilpentadecano) de 42 componentes do óleo cru foi totalmente eliminado e os outros componentes do óleo foram reduzidos. Além disso, 26 dos 42 componentes do óleo do motor foram totalmente eliminados e o restante corrigido. Juntos, esses estudos identificam que B. velezensis, B. flexus, P. brenneri e P. azotoforman têm alto potencial de degradação de óleo, o que pode ser útil para a degradação de poluentes de óleo e outras aplicações comerciais.
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Texto completo: Disponible Base de datos: LILACS / VETINDEX Asunto principal: Petróleo Límite: Animales País/Región como asunto: Asia Idioma: Inglés Revista: Braz. j. biol Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Artículo Institución/País de afiliación: Incheon National University/KR / Kohat University of Science and Technology/PK / University of Sharjah/AE

Texto completo: Disponible Base de datos: LILACS / VETINDEX Asunto principal: Petróleo Límite: Animales País/Región como asunto: Asia Idioma: Inglés Revista: Braz. j. biol Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Artículo Institución/País de afiliación: Incheon National University/KR / Kohat University of Science and Technology/PK / University of Sharjah/AE
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