Depression and multimorbidity - Results from a nationwide study
Eur. j. psychiatry
; 37(2): 92-99, abril-junio 2023.
Article
en En
| IBECS
| ID: ibc-219651
Biblioteca responsable:
ES1.1
Ubicación: ES15.1 - BNCS
ABSTRACT
Background and objectivesMost studies concerning the relationship between depression and chronic physical disease focused on a single physical disease and did not consider multimorbidity or depression severity. We aimed to characterize this relationship considering chronic physical diseases type and number, and depression severity.MethodsWe undertook a cross-sectional study, using data from a phone household panel, with chronic physical disease as the exposure and depression as the outcome. The sample is representative of the Portuguese population. Adjusted logistic and multinomial regression analyses were conducted between depression presence/severity and chronic physical disease presence/type/number. Odds ratio and 95% confidence intervals adjusted for possible confounders were calculated.Results1027 individuals were included. Of the population, 8.9% had depression and 72.1% had at least one chronic physical disease. There was no statistically significant relationship between depression and physical disease in general (OR=1.68 [CI95%:0.55, 5.15]), but there was with allergy (OR=2.08 [CI95%:1.02, 4.25]) and COPD (OR=3.04 [CI95%:1.21, 7.61]). The risk of depression was smaller with two physical diseases (vs. three or more, OR=0.32 [CI95%:0.15, 0.68]).ConclusionsA relationship between COPD, allergy and a higher number of physical diseases and depression was observed. Clinicians should be aware of these relationships. Evaluating the presence of depression in people with multimorbidity, COPD and allergy is recommended. (AU)
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Colección:
06-national
/
ES
Base de datos:
IBECS
Asunto principal:
Comorbilidad
/
Depresión
/
Mortalidad Prematura
/
Multimorbilidad
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Eur. j. psychiatry
Año:
2023
Tipo del documento:
Article