Antimicrobial use and resistance in food animal production: food safety and associated concerns in Sub-Saharan Africa / Uso de antimicrobianos y resistencia en la producción animal para consumo humano: inocuidad de los alimentos y preocupaciones asociadas en el África subsahariana
Int. microbiol
; 27(1): 1-23, Feb. 2024. graf, ilus
Article
en En
| IBECS
| ID: ibc-230240
Biblioteca responsable:
ES1.1
Ubicación: ES15.1 - BNCS
ABSTRACT
The use of antimicrobials in food animal (FA) production is a common practice all over the world, with even greater usage and dependence in the developing world, including Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). However, this practice which serves obvious economic benefits to producers has raised public health concerns over the last decades, thus driving the selection and dissemination of antimicrobial resistance and adversely impacting food safety and environmental health. This review presents the current and comprehensive antimicrobial usage practices in food animal production across SSA. We further highlighted the overall regional drivers as well as the public health, environmental, and economic impact of antimicrobial use in the production of food animals. Antimicrobial use is likely to increase with even exacerbated outcomes unless cost-effective, safe, and sustainable alternatives to antibiotics, especially probiotics, prebiotics, bacteriocins, antimicrobial peptides, bacteriophages, vaccines, etc. are urgently advocated for and used in food animal production in SSA. These, in addition to the implementation of strong legislation on antimicrobial use, and improved hygiene will help mitigate the public health concerns associated with antimicrobial use in food animals and improve the well-being and safety of food animals and their products.(AU)
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
06-national
/
ES
Base de datos:
IBECS
Asunto principal:
Contaminación de Alimentos
/
Alimentos de Origen Animal
/
Microbiología de Alimentos
/
Abastecimiento de Alimentos
/
Antiinfecciosos
/
Antibacterianos
Límite:
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
País/Región como asunto:
Africa
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Int. microbiol
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article