Dos pavilhões às ruas: a âncora territorial da reforma psiquiátrica / From pavilion to the streets: the territorial anchor of the psychiatric

RESUMO

Do pavilhão às ruas o fato mais significativo deste novo marco regulatório é o reconhecimento de que o transtorno mental deve ser enfrentado com o apoio substancial das redes de sociabilidade existentes no cotidiano das pessoas em tratamento familiares, vizinhos, associações, trabalho, igreja... Que, diante do fato de que o sofrimento psiquíco tem por consequência o empobrecimento destes laços de sociabilidade, o esforço terapêutico também deve se concentrar na âncora territorial...

ABSTRACT

From pavilion to the streets the most significant fact of this system is the acknowledgment that mental health care must be faced with the support of social networks from quotidian life of people with mental disorders family members, neighbors, civil association, workmates, religion institutions...Concerning the fact that the psychic suffering has as important consequence the impoverishment of the social ties; the therapeutic effort also has to concentrate in the territorial anchor - fundamental basis of social network - in direct cooperation between the therapeutic practice and family, civil and communitarian associations. People with psychic suffering (re) build their sociability in belonging scenarios with the most diverse trajectories, implicating institutional anchors and practice of primary and secondary sociability, seeking for support and solidarity...