Synaptosomal apyrase in the hypiothalamus of adult rats
Braz. j. med. biol. res
; 22(3): 303-14, 1989. ilus, tab
Artículo
en Inglés
| LILACS
| ID: lil-70684
Biblioteca responsable:
BR26.1
RESUMO
1. The synaptosomal fraction isolated from hypothalamus of adult rats on sucrose density gradient hydrolyzes the labile phosphatase from ATP and ADP, thereby satisfying the general definition of apyrase activity. 2. The parallel behavior of ATPase and ADPase activities under different reaction conditions suggests the presence of a "true" apyrase enzyme. The optimum conditions for the are the same for both nucleotides: pH 8.0, 0.6 mM nucleotide and 1.5 mM cation. At temperatures between 10 and 40-C, both activities increase with no change in the ATP/ADP hydrolysis ratio. Thermal inactivation or inhibition of the enzyme activity by iodoacetamide, p-hydroxynercuribenzoate or 2- mercaptoethanol affected the hydrolysis of both substrates in a similar manner. 3- Adenylate Kinase and phyrophosphatase activities were not detected in the preparation. 4. The enzyme is located on the outer surface of the synaptosomal membrane: intact and lysed synaptosomes have similar activity and the supernatant obtained by centrifugation of intact synaptosomal preparations does not hydrolyze ATP or ADP
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Colección:
Bases de datos internacionales
Base de datos:
LILACS
Asunto principal:
Apirasa
/
Sinaptosomas
/
Hipotálamo
Límite:
Animales
Idioma:
Inglés
Revista:
Braz. j. med. biol. res
Asunto de la revista:
Biologia
/
Medicina
Año:
1989
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
/
Documento de proyecto