Haptoglobin gene polymorphisms and interleukin-6 and -8 levels in patients with sickle cell anemia
Rev. bras. hematol. hemoter
; 37(5): 329-335, Sept.-Oct. 2015. tab
Article
en En
| LILACS
| ID: lil-764212
Biblioteca responsable:
BR408.1
Ubicación: BR408.1
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Haptoglobin genotypes, and interleukin-6 and -8 participate in the pathophysiology of sickle cell anemia. The expression of cytokines is regulated by genetic mechanisms however the effect of haptoglobin polymorphisms on these cytokines is not fully understood. This study aimed to compare the frequency of haptoglobin genotypes and the interleukin-6 and -8 concentrations in sickle cell anemia patients and controls to investigate the association between haptoglobin genotypes and cytokine levels.METHODS:
Sixty sickle cell anemia patients and 74 healthy individuals were analyzed. Haptoglobin genotypes were determined by multiplex polymerase chain reaction, and the interleukin-6 and -8 levels by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. The association between haptoglobin genotypes and cytokines was investigated by statistical tests.RESULTS:
Hp2-1 was the most common genotype in both the cases and controls while Hp1-1 was less frequent among sickle cell anemia patients. Interleukin-6 and -8 levels were higher in patients than controls (p-value <0.0001). There was no significant difference in interleukin-6 and -8 concentrations between the genotypes (p-value >0.05). A similar trend was observed among the controls.CONCLUSION:
Although, levels of interleukin-6 and -8 were higher in the sickle cell anemia patients, they appeared not to be related to the haptoglobin genotypes. Further investigations are necessary to identify factors responsible for increased secretion of the interleukin-6 and -8 pro-inflammatory cytokines in patients with sickle cell anemia.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
LILACS
Asunto principal:
Polimorfismo Genético
/
Haptoglobinas
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Interleucinas
/
Anemia de Células Falciformes
Tipo de estudio:
Prognostic_studies
Límite:
Adolescent
/
Adult
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Female
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Humans
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Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Rev. bras. hematol. hemoter
Asunto de la revista:
HEMATOLOGIA
Año:
2015
Tipo del documento:
Article
/
Project document
País de afiliación:
Brasil
Pais de publicación:
Brasil