Effects of chronic alcoholism in the sensitivity to luminance contrast in vertical sinusoidal gratings
Psicol. reflex. crit
; 29: 14, 2016. tab, graf
Artículo
en Inglés
| Index Psicología - Revistas, LILACS
| ID: lil-785105
Biblioteca responsable:
BR1.1
ABSTRACT
The aim of this study was to measure visual contrast sensitivity (CS) of luminance using vertical sinusoidal gratings with spatial frequencies of 0.6, 2.5, 5.0 and 20.0 cycles per degree of visual angle in chronic alcoholics in abstinence period. The participants were 20 volunteers ((2659 years of age) divided into two groups: the study group (SG) consisted of 10 volunteers with a clinical history of chronic alcoholism abstinence and the control group (CG) consisted of 10 healthy volunteers. Each group had five female and five male participants. All participants had normal or corrected visual acuity and were free of identifiable diseases. The psychophysical method of forced choice between two temporal alternatives (2AFC) was used to measure visual CS of luminance of 41.2 cd/m2. The results showed significant differences between groups for all spatial frequencies tested (p< 0.001). These results suggest alterations in the visual perception related to chronic alcohol consumption even after years of abstinence. (AU)
Texto completo:
Disponible
Colección:
Bases de datos internacionales
Contexto en salud:
ODS3 - Salud y Bienestar
/
ODS3 - Meta 3.5 Prevención y tratamiento del consumo de sustancias psicoactivas
Problema de salud:
Meta 3.5: Prevención y tratamiento del consumo de sustancias psicoactivas
/
Alcohol
Base de datos:
Index Psicología - Revistas
/
LILACS
Asunto principal:
Percepción Visual
/
Sensibilidad de Contraste
/
Alcoholismo
Tipo de estudio:
Estudio diagnóstico
/
Estudio pronóstico
Límite:
Adulto
/
Femenino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
Idioma:
Inglés
Revista:
Psicol. reflex. crit
Asunto de la revista:
Psicologia
Año:
2016
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
País de afiliación:
Brasil
Institución/País de afiliación:
Universidade Federal da Paraiba/BR