Cue exposure treatment for smoking relapse prevention: a controlled clinical trial.
Addiction
; 94(5): 685-95, 1999 May.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-10563033
ABSTRACT
AIMS:
In an additive design, test the efficacy of cue exposure treatment for smoking relapse prevention as an adjunct to current standard cognitive behavioral and pharmacological treatments.DESIGN:
Randomized, controlled clinical trial.SETTING:
Outpatient behavioral medicine clinic.PARTICIPANTS:
One hundred and twenty-nine cigarette smokers recruited through newspaper advertisements. INTERVENTION After receiving an initial counseling session for cessation and setting a quit day, 129 smokers were randomly assigned to one of four relapse prevention treatment conditions (1) brief cognitive behavioral; (2) cognitive behavioral and nicorette gum; (3) cognitive behavioral and cue exposure; and (4) cognitive behavioral and cue exposure with nicorette gum. All smokers met individually with their counselor for six RP sessions.MEASURES:
Seven-day, point-prevalence abstinence rates (CO verified) taken at 1, 3, 6 and 12-months post-treatment and time to first slip.FINDINGS:
All manipulation checks and process measures suggested that the treatments were delivered as intended. There were no significant differences between conditions in point-prevalence abstinence rates or in time to first slip.CONCLUSIONS:
These results call into question the utility of cue exposure treatment for smoking relapse prevention.
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Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Señales (Psicología)
/
Prevención del Hábito de Fumar
Tipo de estudio:
Clinical_trials
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Addiction
Asunto de la revista:
TRANSTORNOS RELACIONADOS COM SUBSTANCIAS
Año:
1999
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos