Knee stability in posterior cruciate ligament retaining total knee arthroplasty.

ABSTRACT

Anteroposterior knee laxity was evaluated in 14 patients (19 knees) who had posterior cruciate ligament retaining total knee arthroplasty using the Miller Galante I prosthesis. The followup ranged from 87 to 118 months (average, 105.9 months), and the measurements were done using the KT-2000 arthrometer. The mean anteroposterior displacement with the knees with Miller Galante I prostheses was 10.1 mm at 30 degrees flexion and 8.1 mm at 75 degrees flexion. In the 15 knees with Miller Galante I prostheses with flexion greater than 90 degrees, seven had less stability at 75 degrees than at 30 degrees flexion. These knees were considered to have a nonfunctional posterior cruciate ligament, and they had a worse Knee Society score (81.1) than did the other eight knees with Miller Galante I prostheses (89.9). There were four knees in which the flexion was less than 90 degrees. In this study, approximately half of the knees with posterior cruciate ligament retaining total knee arthroplasty did not have good anteroposterior stability in flexion an average of 9 years after surgery.