[The topographic anatomical aspects of some kidney anomalies]. / Topografoanatomichni aspekti na niakoi ot bubrechnite anomalii.

ABSTRACT

On 50 cases of the dissecting material of the Department of Anatomy and Histology were worked out the kidney's vessels, the basin and the ureters, as the varieties in number and situation of the vessels, the cases of nephric ectopy and comparatively rare case of combined anomaly as well were traced and described. This anomaly is expressed in bilateral nephric ectopy, bilateral double ureter, which begins from independent calices set, and four pairs of polar kidney arteriae, which are situated bilateral as well. In the right they pass before v. cava inf. The vessels are equally calibrated, as the three pairs are branches of aorta abdominalis and the fourth of a. iliaca comm. The cases which were described attract the surgeons' interest because the zone of the kidney, its vessels and the way of the ureter are an object of frequent surgical interventions.