Opioid peptide gene expression primes cardiogenesis in embryonal pluripotent stem cells.
Circ Res
; 87(3): 189-94, 2000 Aug 04.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-10926868
ABSTRACT
Zinc finger-containing transcription factor GATA-4 and homeodomain Nkx-2.5 govern crucial developmental fates and have been found to promote cardiogenesis in embryonic cells exposed to the differentiating agent DMSO. Nevertheless, intracellular activators of these transcription factors are largely unknown. In this study, pluripotent P19 cells expressed the prodynorphin gene, an opioid gene encoding for the dynorphin family of opioid peptides. P19 cells were also able to synthesize and secrete dynorphin B, a biologically active end product of the prodynorphin gene. DMSO-primed GATA-4 and Nkx-2.5 gene expression was preceded by a marked increase in prodynorphin gene expression and dynorphin B synthesis and secretion. The DMSO effect occurred at the transcriptional level. In the absence of DMSO, dynorphin B triggered GATA-4 and Nkx-2.5 gene expression and led to the appearance of both alpha-myosin heavy chain and myosin light chain-2V transcripts, two markers of cardiac differentiation. Moreover, dynorphin B-exposed cells were positively stained in the presence of MF 20, a mouse monoclonal antibody raised against the alpha-myosin heavy chain. Opioid receptor antagonism and inhibition of opioid gene expression by a prodynorphin antisense phosphorothioate oligonucleotide blocked DMSO-induced cardiogenesis, suggesting an autocrine role of an opioid gene in developmental decisions.
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Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Precursores de Proteínas
/
Células Madre
/
Encefalinas
/
Péptidos Opioides
/
Regulación del Desarrollo de la Expresión Génica
/
Proteínas de Xenopus
/
Corazón Fetal
/
Proteínas Fetales
Tipo de estudio:
Prognostic_studies
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Circ Res
Año:
2000
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Italia