The water-soluble components of the essential oil of Melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree oil) suppress the production of superoxide by human monocytes, but not neutrophils, activated in vitro.
Inflamm Res
; 50(4): 213-9, 2001 Apr.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-11392609
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
To evaluate the regulatory properties of the essential oil of Melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree oil) on the production of oxygen derived reactive species by human peripheral blood leukocytes activated in vitro. MATERIALS ANDMETHODS:
The ability of tea tree oil to reduce superoxide production by neutrophils and monocytes stimulated with N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP), lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) was examined.RESULTS:
The water-soluble fraction of tea tree oil had no significant effect on agonist-stimulated superoxide production by neutrophils, but significantly and dose-dependently suppressed agonist-stimulated superoxide production by monocytes. This suppression was not due to cell death. Chemical analysis identified the water-soluble components to be terpinen-4-ol, alpha-terpineol and 1,8-cineole. When examined individually, terpinen-4-ol significantly suppressed fMLP- and LPS- but not PMA-stimulated superoxide production; alpha-terpineol significantly suppressed fMLP-, LPS- and PMA-stimulated superoxide production; 1,8-cineole was without effect.CONCLUSION:
Tea tree oil components suppress the production of superoxide by monocytes, but not neutrophils, suggesting the potential for selective regulation of cell types by these components during inflammation.
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Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Agua
/
Monocitos
/
Superóxidos
/
Aceite de Árbol de Té
/
Ciclohexanoles
/
Monoterpenos
/
Mentol
/
Antiinfecciosos Locales
/
Neutrófilos
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Inflamm Res
Asunto de la revista:
ALERGIA E IMUNOLOGIA
/
PATOLOGIA
Año:
2001
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Australia