Life span, cancer and non-cancer diseases in mouse exposed to a continuous very low dose of gamma-irradiation.

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: To analyse the life-span and pathologies of mice living under a continuous very low-dose gamma-irradiation. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We exposed 300 C57B1/6J female mice, 3 weeks old, to 10 cGy year(-1) gamma-rays while 300 control mice lived in the same room. Irradiation was delivered continuously by thorium nitrate. We kept all the animals until natural death and performed autopsy. RESULTS: No difference was observed in life-span (mean lifespan +/-SE 805.2 +/- 9.62 days for controls and 815 +/- 9.57 days for irradiated mice), weight curves or food intake. At autopsy, cancer was present in 40.9% of controls and 37.9% of irradiated mice. They were mainly represented by lymphomas (23.7 and 24.9%) and histiocytic sarcomas (12.6 and 8.7%, respectively, for controls and irradiated mice). Vascular diseases occurred in 24.1% of controls and 23% of irradiated mice. Infections were present at autopsy in 14.1 and 12.3%, respectively, of controls and irradiated animals. No statistical difference was observed at the end of the experiment for cancer or non-cancer diseases between the two groups. CONCLUSION: Continuous 10 cGy year(-1) gamma-irradiation had no adverse effect on malignant or non-malignant diseases in this strain of mouse.