Quantification of Nitrosomonas oligotropha and Nitrospira spp. using competitive polymerase chain reaction in bench-scale wastewater treatment reactors operating at different solids retention times.
Water Environ Res
; 74(5): 462-9, 2002.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-12469950
ABSTRACT
The effect of solids retention time (SRT) on ammonia-and nitrite-oxidizing bacteria was measured by Nitrosomonas oligotropha-like ammonia monooxygenase A and Nitrospira 16S rDNA competitive polymerase chain reaction assays in a complete-mix, bench-scale, activated-sludge system. During steady-state operation, nitrification was complete in the 20- and 10-day SRT reactors, nearly complete in the 5-day SRT reactor, and incomplete in the 2-day SRT reactor (76% ammonia oxidation and 85% nitrite oxidation). Total microbes, measured by dot-blot hybridizations, ranged from 3 x 10(11) to 3 x 10(12) cells/L, and increased with increasing SRTs. The concentration of the ammonia-oxidizer N. oligotropha dropped 100-fold from the 20-day SRT (5 x 10(9) cells/L) to the 2-day SRT (< or = 4 x 10(7) cells/L). Thus, N. oligotropha became a much smaller fraction of the total biomass in the poorly performing 2-day SRT reactor. The concentration of Nitrospira cells also decreased (10-fold) as the SRT was reduced from 20 days to 2 days. However, the number of Nitrospira cells was always greater than the number of N. oligotropha cells measured in each reactor (10- to 60-fold). While Nitrospira comprised 1 to 2% of the biomass, N. oligotropha represented only 0.04 to 0.27% of the total population. This low percentage suggests that N. oligotropha was not a dominant ammonia oxidizer in the bench-scale systems.
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Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Reactores Biológicos
/
Nitrosomonas
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Water Environ Res
Asunto de la revista:
SAUDE AMBIENTAL
/
TOXICOLOGIA
Año:
2002
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos