Achieving consensus on withdrawing or withholding care for critically ill patients.
J Gen Intern Med
; 7(5): 475-80, 1992.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-1403201
OBJECTIVE: To examine the decision-making process to withhold or stop life support. DESIGN: Survey. SETTING: Medical intensive care unit of a tertiary care center. PARTICIPANTS: Physicians and families of 15 critically ill patients; in seven cases patients also participated. MEASUREMENTS: Meetings between physicians and family members concerning a decision to withhold or stop treatment of a critically ill family member were tape-recorded. Transcriptions of the meetings were analyzed for 1) process: how the physician introduced the need for a decision, framed the likely outcomes of options, and closed on a decision; 2) what decision was made; and 3) the outcome; died, discharged home, or discharged to another institution. RESULTS: The concept of "patient's wishes" was a central orientation point for the negotiation of consensus regarding withholding or withdrawing therapy even when the patient was not a participant. Physicians tended to provide a direct and unambiguous introduction, give equal weights to options during decision framing, but narrow the options during decision closure to correspond to their judgments. Not every decision was consistent with the physician's judgment. CONCLUSIONS: Decision making to withhold or withdraw life-support therapy from critically ill persons involves complex, difficult processes. Successful management of the tension among life extension, quality of life, patient autonomy, and social justice requires better understanding of these processes.
Palabras clave
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Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Relaciones Médico-Paciente
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Relaciones Profesional-Familia
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Órdenes de Resucitación
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Enfermedad Crítica
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Privación de Tratamiento
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Consenso
Tipo de estudio:
Guideline
Aspecto:
Ethics
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Patient_preference
Límite:
Adult
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Aged
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Gen Intern Med
Asunto de la revista:
MEDICINA INTERNA
Año:
1992
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos