SKI activates Wnt/beta-catenin signaling in human melanoma.
Cancer Res
; 63(20): 6626-34, 2003 Oct 15.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-14583455
ABSTRACT
Overexpression of the oncoprotein SKI correlates with the progression of human melanoma in vivo. SKI is known to curtail the growth inhibitory activity of tumor growth factor beta through the formation of repressive transcriptional complexes with Smad2 and Smad3 at the p21(Waf-1) promoter. Here, we show that SKI also stimulates growth by activating the Wnt signaling pathway. From a yeast two-hybrid screen and immunoprecipitation studies, we identified the protein FHL2/DRAL as a novel SKI binding partner. FHL2, a LIM-only protein, binds beta-catenin and can function as either a transcriptional repressor or activator of the Wnt signaling pathway. SKI enhanced the activation of FHL2 and/or beta-catenin- regulated gene promoters in melanoma cells. Among the SKI targets were microphthalmia-associated transcription factor and Nr-CAM, two proteins associated with melanoma cell survival, growth, motility, and transformation. Transient overexpression of SKI and FHL2 in ski(-/-) melanocytes synergistically enhanced cell growth, and stable overexpression of SKI in a poorly clonogenic human melanoma cell line was sufficient to stimulate rapid proliferation, decreasing the number of cells in the G(1) phase of the cell cycle, and dramatically increasing clonogenicity, colony size and motility. Taken together, these results suggest that by targeting members of the tumor growth factor beta and beta-catenin pathways, SKI regulates crucial events required for melanoma growth, survival, and invasion.
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Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Transactivadores
/
Proteínas Proto-Oncogénicas
/
Proteínas del Citoesqueleto
/
Proteínas de Pez Cebra
/
Proteínas de Unión al ADN
/
Melanoma
/
Proteínas Musculares
Tipo de estudio:
Prognostic_studies
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Cancer Res
Año:
2003
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos
Pais de publicación:
EEUU
/
ESTADOS UNIDOS
/
ESTADOS UNIDOS DA AMERICA
/
EUA
/
UNITED STATES
/
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
/
US
/
USA