In vitro and in vivo evaluation of albumin-encapsulated primaquine diphosphate prepared by nebulization into heated oil.
J Microencapsul
; 21(4): 433-44, 2004 Jun.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-15513749
ABSTRACT
Nebulization of an aqueous mixture of primaquine diphosphate and albumin into heated vegetable oil produces spherical particles with an average size of 6 microm. The microparticles are relatively stabile in buffers of pH 7.2 and 4.5 and completely degrade when exposed to proteolytic enzymes such as trypsin. Pharmacokinetic evaluation of the albumin-encapsulated primaquine diphosphate shows significantly higher levels in mouse liver tissue relative to free drug 2-48 h post-IP administration. Higher AUC (2.8x), lower steady-state volume of distribution (10x) and slower half-life (2.5x) relative to an equivalent dose of free primaquine diphosphate suggest liver targeting and sustained release of the drug from the microparticles.
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Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Primaquina
/
Antimaláricos
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Microencapsul
Asunto de la revista:
FARMACIA
Año:
2004
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos