A longitudinal study of the effects of free testosterone and other psychosocial variables on sexual function during the natural traverse of menopause.

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: This study examines the effect of free T levels on sexual function during the natural traverse of menopause. Other psychosocial variables, which may also contribute to change in sexual function, are studied-including participant's job satisfaction, satisfaction with financial resources, confidence in ability to manage symptoms, stressful life events, exercise, body image, and quality of personal relationships. DESIGN: Prospective clinical study. SETTING: Clinical research center, university hospital. PATIENT(S) Fifty-seven women between the ages of 45 and 55 years were enrolled at the beginning of the study. Thirty-seven women completed all but the final measurement of free T and 23 completed all aspects of the study at year 1 and year 5. INTERVENTION(S) Questionnaires were administered and blood samples obtained in year 1 and year 5. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S) Free T, sexual satisfaction, and other psychosocial variables. RESULT(S) Exercise is the only variable significantly associated with sexual satisfaction. There was a lack of association between free T and sexual satisfaction both at year 1 and year 5. CONCLUSION(S) Focus on the hormonal aspects of menopause has promoted a disregard of other important psychosocial factors affecting sexual function. This study shows no correlation between T levels and sexual function, whereas exercise is clearly associated with sexual satisfaction. A key area for future research is the effect of lifestyle changes on sexual function in menopausal women.