Natural antibodies to CCR5 from breast milk block infection of macrophages and dendritic cells with primary R5-tropic HIV-1.
J Immunol
; 174(11): 7202-9, 2005 Jun 01.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-15905565
ABSTRACT
In the present study, we demonstrate that breast milk of 66% and 83% of HIV-seronegative and seropositive women, respectively, contains natural Abs of the secretory IgA and IgG isotypes directed against the CCR5 coreceptor for R5-tropic strains of HIV-1. Abs to CCR5 were affinity purified on a matrix to which a synthetic peptide corresponding to the second extracellular loop of CCR5 had been coupled. The purified Abs bound to the CCR5 peptide in a dose-dependent fashion and to both native CCR5 expressed by Chinese hamster ovary cells transfected with CCR5 gene, macrophages, and immature dendritic cells. Although the avidity differed, the amount of anti-CCR5 Abs did not significantly differ between breast milk of HIV-seropositive and -seronegative women. Purified anti-CCR5 Abs inhibited up to 75% infection of macrophages and dendritic cells with HIV(BaL) and HIV(JR-CSF). Our observations provide evidence for a role of natural Abs to CCR5 in breast milk in controlling transmissibility of HIV through breastfeeding.
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Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Células Dendríticas
/
VIH-1
/
Anticuerpos Bloqueadores
/
Receptores CCR5
/
Macrófagos
/
Leche Humana
Límite:
Animals
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Female
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Immunol
Año:
2005
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Francia